![]() ![]() ![]() The most common venomous snake in Missouri is the copperhead. The western diamond-backed rattlesnake and coralsnake are not found in Missouri. Missouri's venomous snakes include the copperhead, cottonmouth, western pygmy rattlesnake, massasauga rattlesnake, and timber rattlesnake. Our venomous species all have a single row of scales along the underside of the tail. The pupils of venomous snakes are elliptical, often appearing as vertical slits within the iris. They also have a pair of well-developed fangs. Pit vipers have a characteristic pit located between the eye and nostril on each side of the head. Many kinds of snakes, both venomous or nonvenomous, will vibrate their tails when alarmed or threatened.Īll venomous snakes native to Missouri are members of the pit viper family. Although many of our harmless snakes will bite to defend themselves, usually their bite produces nothing more than simple scratches. Kingsnakes, which are immune to the venom of our venomous snakes, will kill and consume them if given the opportunity. As noted above, they play an important role in controlling rodent populations, and they also serve as a food source for other wildlife, such as hawks, owls, mink, skunks, and herons. Most species have an elongated right lung and no left lung.Īll snakes eat other animals and are classified as carnivorous. The internal organs of snakes are elongated, which allows them to fit into the tubular body cavity. As they grow, snakes shed their outer skins three to five times a year. About half of our snakes lay eggs, and half give birth to completely developed young. Snakes are legless, have no external ear opening, and are not slimy. Reptiles in general are covered with scales, are the same temperature as their surroundings, and have been around for millions of years. Snakes are reptiles - a group that also includes lizards, crocodiles, and turtles. ![]()
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